How to use the result
Use the lower end of the range when your baby has been awake since a long night or skipped a feeding. Use the upper end after a solid morning and a strong wake-up cue (daylight, full feed, a real activity). When in doubt, watch your baby - rubbing eyes, zoning out, fussing at toys is "the window is closing now," not "in 30 minutes."
The last awake window before bedtime is intentionally longer than the day-time windows. Bedtime works best when the baby is just-tired-enough to fall asleep within 10-15 minutes - not exhausted. If bedtime takes longer than 20 minutes or your baby is uncharacteristically wild, the last window was probably too long, not too short.